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BPC-157

Body Protection Compound

Healing Tissue Repair Cytoprotection 30+ Years Research

Overview

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a pentadecapeptide consisting of 15 amino acids, derived from a protective protein found in human gastric juice. First discovered in 1993, it has been extensively studied for its potential tissue repair, wound healing, and cytoprotective properties.

This stable gastric pentadecapeptide has attracted significant research interest for its wide-ranging effects on connective tissues, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and the gastrointestinal system. Studies suggest it may promote angiogenesis and modulate nitric oxide pathways.

Fun Facts & History

  • "The Wolverine Peptide": BPC-157 earned this nickname due to its remarkable healing properties observed in research—much like the comic book character's regenerative abilities
  • Stomach Origin: Derived from a protective protein found in human gastric juice—your stomach naturally makes a version of this compound to protect and heal its lining
  • Croatian Discovery: First isolated and studied by Croatian scientists in the early 1990s at the University of Zagreb, where research continues to this day
  • 544 Studies: One of the most extensively studied peptides with over 500 published research papers spanning three decades
  • The "Body Protection" Name: BPC stands for Body Protection Compound—named for its cytoprotective effects observed across multiple organ systems in research

Animal Research Findings

  • Tendon/Ligament: Rat studies show accelerated healing of Achilles tendon, MCL, and other connective tissues with improved tensile strength
  • GI Protection: Rodent models demonstrate protection against NSAID-induced gastric ulcers, intestinal damage, and inflammatory bowel conditions
  • Muscle Healing: Faster recovery from muscle crush injuries and transections in animal models, with enhanced regeneration markers
  • Bone Repair: Improved fracture healing and bone-to-tendon junction repair observed in preclinical studies
  • Neuroprotection: Studies show potential benefits in rodent models of nerve damage, brain injury, and dopaminergic system protection

Potential Future Applications (If Clinical Trials Succeed)

  • Sports Medicine: If trials progress, could support tendon/ligament injury recovery protocols for athletes and active individuals
  • Gut Health: IBD, gastric ulcers, leaky gut syndrome, and other GI therapies where mucosal healing is critical
  • Post-Surgical Recovery: Accelerated healing after orthopedic procedures, potentially reducing recovery time and complications
  • Neuroprotection: Peripheral nerve injury recovery, traumatic brain injury support, and neurodegenerative condition research
544
Research Articles (1993-2024)
35
Preclinical Studies
3
Human Pilot Studies
83%
Improvement in IC Pilot
Research Stage: Preclinical / Limited Human 25%

Research Timeline

1993
Discovery
BPC-157 first identified and isolated from human gastric juice protein sequences.
2000s
Preclinical Expansion
Extensive animal studies on tendon, ligament, muscle, and GI healing mechanisms.
2023
FDA Category 2 Classification
FDA places BPC-157 in Category 2 for bulk drug substances under evaluation.
2024
Interstitial Cystitis Pilot Study
Human pilot study shows significant symptom improvement.83% improvement
2025
IV Safety Study
Ongoing intravenous administration safety and tolerability research.

Mechanism of Action

How BPC-157 Works

🧪
Gastric Origin
Derived from GI protein
🩸
Angiogenesis
New blood vessel formation
💨
Nitric Oxide
NO pathway modulation
🔧
Tissue Repair
Enhanced healing

Key Studies

YearFocusFindingSource
2024 Interstitial Cystitis Pilot 83% improvement in symptom scores Clinical Trial
2025 IV Safety Study Tolerability and safety profile assessment Ongoing
2024 Sports Medicine Review Comprehensive review of tendon/ligament research Sports Med Review
2023 GI Protection Cytoprotective effects on gastric mucosa Preclinical

Safety Profile

Extensive Preclinical Data

Over 30 years of animal studies demonstrating favorable safety profile across multiple administration routes.

Limited Human Data

Only 3 small pilot studies in humans. Large-scale clinical trials still needed to establish human safety.

FDA Category 2

Currently under FDA evaluation for bulk drug substance status. Not approved for clinical use.

WADA Prohibited

Listed on the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances list for competitive athletes.

FDA Category 2 WADA Prohibited Research Only

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